Research

What changes when
a robot lends a hand?

We’re investigating how exoskeleton assistance affects mental workload, movement, and engagement.

Study design in development

The question

Robotic assistance can make a movement easier. We want to understand how it changes the person’s attention, effort, and active contribution.

Our goal is to identify useful measures of mental workload during assisted movement, then investigate how they could inform assistance.

Why it matters

Assistive robots may help people complete movements during rehabilitation, training, or daily life. But making a task physically easier does not necessarily tell us whether a person remains attentive and actively involved.

Understanding both movement and mental workload could help researchers design assistance that supports the user without unnecessarily replacing their effort.

What we’re adding

CYBORG plans to study physical assistance and cognitive demand as separate factors. Instead of relying on a single outcome, we will compare brain activity, movement performance, and participants’ reported experiences.

This combined view is intended to distinguish physical support from mental engagement and identify measures that could eventually inform more responsive assistance.

What we plan to measure

Brain activity

Compare EEG features, including alpha and theta power, to see which reflect cognitive demand during movement.

EEG & workload papers

Experience

Ask participants about perceived workload, engagement, and confidence alongside their task performance.

About NASA-TLX

The proposed study

Vary assistance and cognitive demand independently, then compare brain activity, performance, and self-reports across conditions.

Candidate conditions
AssistanceLower cognitive demandHigher cognitive demand
LowerAB
HigherCD

The device and protocol are being refined with our faculty mentor. EEG features need validation during movement; task performance alone does not establish lasting learning.

Project roadmap

From foundation to thesis.

  1. 2025–26

    Build the foundation

    Form the team, define the research area, identify mentors, and begin reviewing work on robotic assistance and mental workload.

  2. 2026–27

    Refine the question

    Develop the research proposal, select candidate measures, establish team roles, and shape the experimental design.

  3. 2027–28

    Pilot the study

    Prepare the system and protocol, complete required approvals and training, and use pilot work to improve the study.

  4. 2028–29

    Complete the thesis

    Collect and analyze data, interpret the results, write the team thesis, and present the completed research.

This roadmap reflects the team’s current plan and may change as the research design develops.

Explore the foundationSelected reading